User:Aklapper/Sandbox

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Poster-format overview

Overview

Wikimedia Cloud Services (WMCS) provides tools, services, and support for technical collaborators who want to contribute to Wikimedia software projects.

Use Cloud Services to host your software tools for the Wikimedia movement, without charge.

Find out more:

• 🎬 Video: Wikimedia Cloud Services introduction (2019)
• 📣 Slides: An introduction to Cloud Services presentation (2019)

Support and administration of the WMCS resources is provided by the Wikimedia Foundation Cloud Services team and Wikimedia movement volunteers.

Services

Decide which service is best for your needs.

Toolforge

Toolforge is one of the projects hosted by Wikimedia Cloud VPS. It is a shared hosting (platform as a service) environment for volunteers to develop and run tools, continuous bots, web services, scheduled jobs, and data analysis.

To use Toolforge you will need some programming knowledge, an understanding of Unix command line, and version control via Gerrit and Git.

Users of the Toolforge project create so-called "tool" accounts (technically service groups) which allow one or more users to collaborate to manage the software source code, configuration, and jobs for that tool or bot.

The Toolforge administrators manage a pool of virtual servers that provide a shared project hosting environment that can be used by Toolforge users. These resources include web servers, databases and other data storage, and a distributed job processing system. These services provide a reliable and scalable hosting environment for volunteers to develop and operate their tools and bots.

For additional documentation and help with Toolforge, see Portal:Toolforge.

Cloud VPS

Cloud VPS (Virtual Private Server) is a cloud computing environment powered by OpenStack. It offers collaboratively owned collections of virtual private servers. You can use this infrastructure to create and maintain open source software projects that help the Wikimedia movement.

The environment includes access to a variety of data services. Cloud VPS allows developers and system administrators to try out improvements to Wikimedia infrastructure (including MediaWiki), power research and analytics, and host projects that are not viable in the Toolforge environment.

Cloud VPS is for the advanced users to get involved in Wikimedia operations and software development. Cloud VPS contains many projects, each of which uses one or more instances.

Cloud VPS instances must go through a request and approval processes. Instances are not permanent and are reviewed periodically for potential deletion/removal. Cloud VPS instances are resource intensive. Before requesting, explore whether Toolforge or another service will adequately meet your needs.

How is Cloud VPS organized?

Cloud VPS is divided into projects. Each project has separate members and administrators who can create and maintain virtual machines ("instances") for use by that project. Each project can have own its own access policies, DNS records, etc.

What is a Cloud VPS project?

A project is a unit of privilege separation inside the Cloud VPS environment. Each project has separate management of membership, virtual machines, HTTPS proxies, firewall rules, etc. Examples of projects include Toolforge and the Beta Cluster.

How does Cloud VPS work?

Cloud VPS is a virtualization cluster and hosts various virtual machines (called instances) using OpenStack Compute. This is slightly different from your normal servers that you ssh to (i.e. Toolserver), as virtual machines do not exist physically, but reside inside a much bigger machine called the host machine. More details about the physical setup of Cloud VPS can be found under Portal:Cloud VPS/Infrastructure.

What is the difference between Cloud VPS and Toolforge?

Cloud VPS is an Infrastructure as a service (IaaS) solution. It provides virtual machines, storage, firewall, and HTTPS proxy resources to projects. The members of each individual project are responsible for managing applications, data, runtime, middleware, and operating systems themselves.

Toolforge is a Platform as a service (PaaS) solution. It provides web servers, databases and other data storage, and a distributed job processing system as managed services that can be used by tools and their maintainers.

Data Services

Data Services are a collection of products including private-information-redacted copies of Wikimedia's production wiki databases and access to Wikimedia Dumps. Use data services to create replicas of the production databases and other data for analysis and experimentation.

There are also services to interact with data in a web browser:

Quarry

Quarry is a public querying interface for Wiki Replicas, a set of live replica SQL databases of public Wikimedia Wikis. Quarry is designed to make running queries against Wiki Replicas easy. Quarry also provides a means for researchers to share and review each other's queries.

Quarry queries are run by individual users. They can be saved and published and forked by other users.

To use Quarry you need only a Wikimedia login and a web browsers. Quarry can be used by individuals with understanding along the technical spectrum. A basic understanding of SQL is recommended. Learn about SQL queries.

PAWS

PAWS is a Jupyter notebook installation hosted by Wikimedia. PAWS notebooks can be used for creating tutorials, running live code, creating data visualizations, running bots using Pywikibot, and more.

PAWS notebooks are maintained by a single user. They can be downloaded and forked by other users.

To use PAWS you need only a Wikimedia login and a web browser. PAWS can be used by individuals with understanding along the technical spectrum. A knowledge of Python is helpful, but not required.

Which service is right for you?

Activity / Needs	Quarry (DaaS)	PAWS (DaaS)	Toolforge (PaaS)	Cloud VPS (IaaS)
Browser based	✔	✔
Terminal based			✔	✔
Write queries against replica databases	✔	✔	✔
Run database dumps		✔	✔
Write and run bots		✔	✔
Run webservices			✔
Build tools to improve Wikimedia projects			✔
Schedule or run continuous jobs			✔
Administrate your own virtual server				✔
Need your own subdomain				✔
Write documentation and create tutorials		✔
Work with co-maintainers and co-admins			✔	✔
User knowledge	curious—advanced	curious—advanced	intermediate—advanced	advanced
Service concept	Data as a service	Data as a service	Platform as a service	Infrastructure as a service

Get started

Make sure to review and agree to our terms and conditions. Account Holders who plan to use WMCS resources and products must read and agree to the following:

• Wikimedia Cloud Services Terms of Use
• Code of Conduct for technical spaces
• Agreement to disclosure of personally identifiable information (which covers End-Users).

Please pay close attention to the following terms for Toolforge and Cloud VPS:

• Toolforge tools must be open source software licensed under an OSI approved license.
• Toolforge and Cloud VPS projects must not collect, store, or share private data or personally identifiable information, such as user names, passwords, or IP addresses, except when complying with the conditions listed in the Wikimedia Cloud Services Terms of Use.

Set up your accounts

• Wikimedia account — this is the single user login (SUL) account you use to contribute to Wikipedia and its sister projects. When you create your Wikimedia account, you will create a username and password.
• Wikimedia developer account — this account is used to log into this wiki, Toolforge, Cloud VPS, Gerrit (our code review system for patches) and other protected Wikimedia Services. When you create your Wikimedia developer account, you will create a username (sometimes called LDAP username), UNIX shell username, and password.
  • Note that while GitHub contains many of our public repos, you can only make pull requests for Cloud Services projects via Gerrit. Other wiki projects may use GitHub exclusively.
• Gerrit — Once you have set up the two accounts above, including your UNIX shell username, set up your SSH keys in Gerrit.

You may also want to create an account in Phabricator, our project management system for tasks and bug reports.

Get started with Toolforge

{{#lst:Portal:Toolforge/Quickstart|quickstart}}

Get started with Cloud VPS projects

Join an existing project

1. Choose a project to join with OpenStack browser.
2. Request membership by creating a Phabricator task and assigning it directly to the project administrator(s).
   • You can find the list of project admins by going to https://openstack-browser.toolforge.org/project/<project-name>.

Create a new project

1. Follow the instructions on the "Cloud-VPS (Project-requests)" phabricator task.

Add members and admin users to a project

1. Project admins can add new members or grant administrative permissions to members via https://horizon.wikimedia.org/project/member/
2. Log your actions in #wikimedia-cloud ^connect that you added/granted admin permissions to the member.

Access an instance

See Help:Accessing Cloud VPS instances.

Learn about project instances

To learn more about project instances, read the project instances documentation.

Log your actions

See also: Tool:Stashbot

It is best practice to log changes to all instances of your project. Wikimedia Cloud Services provides a Server Admin Log for users to log their project server administration actions on.

You can add a log entry in the #wikimedia-cloud ^connect channel on Libera Chat by sending a message like: !log <projectname> <message>

Communication and support

Please reach out with questions and join the conversation:

Discuss and receive general support

• Chat in real time in the IRC channel #wikimedia-cloud ^connect, the bridged Telegram channel, or the bridged Mattermost channel
• Discuss via email after you subscribed to the cloud@ mailing list

Receive mail announcements about critical changes

Subscribe to the cloud-announce@ mailing list (all messages are also mirrored to the cloud@ list)

Track work tasks and report bugs

Use the Phabricator workboard #Cloud-Services for bug reports and feature requests about the Cloud VPS infrastructure itself

Learn about major near-term plans

Read the News wiki page

Read news and stories about our work

Read the Cloud Services Blog (for the broader Wikimedia movement, see the Wikimedia Technical Blog)

(TODO: Remixed from Help:Cloud Services communication; merge back into template if acceptable)

Technology stack

WMCS is a computing ecosystem built on OpenStack, GridEngine, and Kubernetes. Cloud VPS projects use Horizon.

Learn more

• Toolforge Portal — Information about Toolforge and links to help and technical documentation.
• Cloud VPS Portal — Information about Cloud VPS and links to help and technical documentation.
• Data Services Portal — Information about Data Services and links to help and technical documentation.
• See the Glossary for detailed definitions of terms which are specific to Toolforge and Cloud VPS.

Historical information

From 2011 until early 2017, Wikimedia Cloud Services was known as Wikimedia Labs. However, the term Labs was used for several different things.

Since 2017, the former Wikimedia Foundation Labs team and Tool Labs Support team merged into the Wikimedia Cloud Services team.